Hallo zusammen,
 
Emperor Louis V managed to defend his beleaguered throne for another year 
and indeed has managed to wrest the Electorate of Saxony from the Habsburg 
pretender to the imperial crown. Yet the Bourbons have suffered defeats 
elsewhere, for Switzerland was conquered by an Austrian army while the remnants 
of Cromwell's Scandinavian expeditionary forces descended upon wealthy and 
papist Flanders. Considering how Cromwell's army has treated the equally 
Catholic Irish, this is probably not such a good time to be Flemish... This also 
incidentally mean that the Protestants in the Empire have a new champion for 
their cause after having had no greater power to turn to after the demise of 
Sweden.
 
In the Mediterranean the Sultan lurched forwards into Tunis and the Western 
Mediterranean after having lately focused only on Italian conquests.
 
The Polish republic has equally sought to expand her influence westwards 
and have pushed the Turks out of Greater Poland, liquidated England's erstwhile 
Scandinavian empire but for a defenceless Finnish enclave and have sailed 
through the Oresund.
 
All in all, quite a dynamic picture! 
 
The Winter 1659 Retreats/Adjustments are due Friday, 4 June, 
6 PM CET. Note that the number of adjustments for a number of powers 
depends on how the two pending retreats play out. Remember that adjustments may 
be made conditional on the preceding retreats.
 
Liebe Grüsse,
 
Charles
 
----------
PLAYERS:
    AUSTRIA: Mike Hoffman <mrh(at)panix.com>
    DENMARK-NORWAY: Marc 
Ellinger <mellinger(at)blitzbardgett.com> (eliminated Winter 
1653)
    ENGLAND: Harvey Morris <hmtucaz(at)gmail.com>
    FRANCE: Nigel Phillips <nephilli99(at)hotmail.com>
    POLAND-LITHUANIA: Jorge 
Saralegui <jmsaralegui(at)gmail.com>
    RUSSIA: Mikael Johansson <m_don_j(at)hotmail.com> (eliminated Winter 1650)
    SPAIN: Dirk Knemeyer <dirk(at)knemeyer.com>
    SWEDEN: Matthew Kelly 
<kelly058(at)verizon.net> (joined Winter 1652, eliminated Fall 
165

    TURKEY: Aidan 
Slattery <AiSlattery(at)aol.com>
PROCLAMATIONS:
    o HOFBURG CELEBRATES SUCCESSFUL HELVETIAN 
CAMPAIGN
    o REMNANTS OF CROMWELL'S SCANDINAVIAN EXPEDITIONARY 
FORCES MAKE FOR FLANDERS
    o EMPEROR SEIZES SAXONY
    o POLAND IS THE NEW MASTER OF SCANDINAVIA
    o SPANIARDS RE-ASSERT THEIR CONTROL OVER 
MARSEILLES
    o TUNISIAN EMIRATE ONCE AGAIN FIRMLY UNDER OTTOMAN 
SUZERAINITY
PRESS: None. 
 
 
ORDERS:
 
Austria: 
A Bavaria Supports A Saxony - Swabia
A Brandenburg Supports 
F Stettin - Mecklenburg (*Void*)
A Prague - Saxony (*Fails*)
A Saxony - 
Swabia (*Dislodged*)
A Trieste - Venice
A Tyrolia Supports A Venice - 
Switzerland
A Venice - Switzerland
 
England: 
A Christiania - Flanders
F Ireland - Scotland 
(*Fails*)
A London Hold
F North Sea Convoys A Christiania - Flanders
A 
Yorkshire Supports F Ireland - Scotland
 
France: 
A Brest - Paris (*Bounce*)
F Bristol Supports F 
Scotland
A Dauphiné Supports A Switzerland - Savoy
F English Channel - 
London (*Fails*)
A Hesse - Saxony
F Holstein(ec) - Copenhagen
A 
Lorraine Supports A Swabia
A Lower Saxony Supports A Mecklenburg - 
Brandenburg
A Marseilles - Paris (*Disbanded*)
A Mecklenburg - Brandenburg 
(*Fails*)
F Scotland Supports F Bristol (*Cut*)
A Swabia Supports A Hesse 
- Saxony
A Switzerland - Savoy (*Disbanded*)
 
Poland-Lithuania: 
F Baltic Sea - Scania
A Cracow Supports A Warsaw - 
Greater Poland
A Lapland Supports A Northern Norway - Christiania
A 
Northern Norway - Christiania
A Novgorod - Karelia
A Riga - Courland
F 
Scania - Skagerrak
F Stettin Supports A Brandenburg
F Stockholm(ec) 
Hold
A Turkestan Hold
A Warsaw - Greater Poland
 
Spain: 
A Aragon Supports A Gascony - Marseilles
F Cantabrian Sea - 
Brest (*Fails*)
A Gascony - Marseilles
F Gulf of Lion Supports A 
Savoy
F Morocco Supports F Seville - Cantabrian Sea (*Fails*)
A Savoy 
Supports A Gascony - Marseilles (*Cut*)
F Seville - Cantabrian Sea 
(*Fails*)
 
Turkey: 
F Adriatic Sea Hold
F Aegean Sea - Constantinople
A 
Constantinople - Bulgaria
A Greater Poland Supports A Brandenburg 
(*Dislodged*)
F Ionian Sea - Tunis
A Lombardy - Switzerland (*Fails*)
F 
Papal States(wc) Supports A Tuscany
A Persia Hold
F Sardinia Supports F 
Tyrrhenian Sea - Western Mediterranean
F Sicily - Tyrrhenian Sea
A Silesia 
- Slovakia
A Tuscany Supports A Lombardy (*Ordered to Move*)
F Tyrrhenian 
Sea - Western Mediterranean
 
PENDING RETREATS:
 
Turkish A Greater Poland can retreat to Prussia, Silesia or 
OTB.
Austrian A Saxony can retreat to Silesia or OTB.
 
PENDING ADJUSTMENTS:
 
Austria: 
Build?
 
England: 
Remove
 
France: 
Build
Build
 
Poland-Lithuania: 
Build
Build?
 
Turkey: 
Build
Build?
 
SUPPLY CENTER OWNERSHIP 
(Winter 165

:
 
Austria(7): Bavaria, Brandenburg, Prague, Saxony, Trieste, Venice, 
Vienna.
England(5): Abo, Christiania, Ireland, London, 
Stockholm.
France(15): Brest, Bristol, Copenhagen, Flanders, Holstein, 
Lorraine, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg, Paris, Rhineland-Westphalia, Savoy, 
Scotland, Swabia, Switzerland, United Provinces.
Poland-Lithuania(11): 
Courland, Cracow, Moscow, Novgorod, Prussia, Riga, Stettin, Turkestan, Vilna, 
Voronezh, Warsaw.
Spain(7): Algiers, Madrid, Marseilles, Morocco, 
Portugal, Seville, Tunis.
Turkey(13): Belgrade, Candia, Constantinople, 
Crimea, Damascus, Moldavia, Naples, Papal States, Persia, Transylvania, 
Tuscany, Ukraine, Wallachia.
DEADLINE SCHEDULE: (all orders are due NLT 
6PM CET (i.e. GMT+1)...not local 
time)
    o Winter 1659 Retreats/Adjustments: 4 
June
 
ORDERS MAP:
 
RESULTS MAP: